Secesja – najważniejsze informacje

Sztuka secesyjna
Budynek Palacio de Bellas Artes w Meksyku

Secesja to kierunek w sztuce końca XIX w i początku XX w. Powstał w opozycji wobec stylów XIX w., których celem było naśladownictwo dawnych form (historycyzm). Słowo secesja oznacza oddzielenie (z łacińskiego seccesio – „odejście”, „oderwanie się”) i jest częścią modernizmu. Natomiast we Francji nazywano ten styl Art Nouveau (Nowa Sztuka). W Niemczech natomiast funkcjonowała nazwa Jugendstil.

Secesja wpisuje się w szersze ramy – modernizmu. Artyści związani z secesją dążyli do integracji dziedzin. Pragnęli bowiem kształtować całe otoczenie człowieka. Powstała zatem architektura, malarstwo, rzeźba, ale przede wszystkim sztuka użytkowa.

Elementy przyrody w sztuce secesji

Poszczególne ośrodki wytworzyły różne odmiany stylistyczne. Na ogół jednak, dominowała płynna, falista linia. Secesja posługuje się także ornamentem roślinnym i zwierzęcym, ponieważ inspiracje czerpane są ze świata przyrody. Stąd dużą popularnością cieszą się słonecznik, lilie, pawie, ważki czy łabędzie. Stosowane są organiczne kształty: łuki, faliste linie. Elementy dekoracyjne zarówno wewnątrz, jak i na zewnątrz mogą być skrupulatnie ozdobione mozaiką, witrażem. Wykorzystuje się szkło oraz fantazyjnie wyginane metale.

Secesyjna kobieta zawdzięcza swoje rysy Bractwu Prerafaelitów, stąd jest melancholijna, ma długie falowane włosy. Inspiracją dla artystów była też sztuka japońska.

Najlepszy okres był między latami 1892 i 1902. W 1900 r. secesja zdominowała Wystawę Światową, która odbywała się w Paryżu. Później nastąpiło przesycenie, można powiedzieć, że masowa produkcja nowych dzieł, aż w końcu secesję zaczęto kojarzyć ze złym gustem.

Czym się charakteryzuje secesja?

przedstawiciele secesji

Artyści secesyjni

Przykłady sztuki secesyjnej

Hektor Guimard: wejście do metra w Paryżu.
Antonio Gaudí: Kościół Sagrada Familia, Casa Mila, Casa Batlo, Barcelona.
Paul Sérusier: Talizman.
Alfons Mucha: plakaty i grafiki reklamowe, np. plakat reklamujący bibułkę do papierosów „Job„.
Gustaw Klimt: Pocałunek, Judyta i Holofernes, fresk Oda do radości.
Aubrey Beardsley: Pawia suknia, Salome.
Stanisław Wyspiański: Witraż „Bóg Ojciec – stań się”

Secesyjne miasta – co warto zobaczyć?

  1. Barcelona – w stolicy Katalonii możemy podziwiać budynki zaprojektowane przez architektonicznego geniusza Antoniego Gaudiego: Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Milà, Casa Batlló, jak i dzieła innych projektantów: Pałac Muzyki Katalońskiej, Pomnik Kolumba czy La Boqueria.
  2. Ryga – to wyjątkowe miasto do podziwiania tego stylu, gdyż jedna trzecia budynków jest właśnie w stylu secesyjnym. Warto pójść na Albert Street, by zobaczyć dzieła Michaiła Eisensteina.
  3. Paryż – dzięki Hectorowi Guimardowi w tym mieście powstało 50 budynków jego projektu, jednak sławny jest przede wszystkim jako autor wejść do paryskiego metra. Niestety tylko część jego dzieł zachowała się do tej pory, np.: Synagoga de la rue Pavée w Paryżu, Castel Béranger, Maison Coilliot czy Hôtel Guimard.

61 odpowiedzi

  3. Hi,

    I just visited historiasztuki.info and wondered if you’d ever thought about having an engaging video to explain what you do?

    Our videos cost just $195 for a 30 second video ($239 for 60 seconds) and include a full script, voice-over and video.

    I can show you some previous videos we’ve done if you want me to send some over. Let me know if you’re interested in seeing samples of our previous work.

    Regards,
    Joanna

    Unsubscribe: https://removeme.live/unsubscribe.php?d=historiasztuki.info

  8. You don’t need any tech experience to create effective sales funnels. Advanced AI gives you all the tools you need to bring in customers and raise conversions. Say goodbye to the hassle of creating sales pages and writing copy; now, AI does it all for you. Take advantage of this solution to speed up your business success! See details here! https://bit.ly/Skyrocket-Your-Sales

  9. Hi there

    In search of a keepsake that will absolutely enchant? Our Enchanted Shining Rose™ fuses charm and elegance in one stunning keepsake. With its soft glow and shimmering rose adorned with delicate lights, it’s something that brings warmth to any place—and any heart.

    Surprise them with something special. Ideal for birthdays, anniversaries, or any occasion or to simply show you care.

    Limited-Time Offer: Now 50% OFF with free shipping at https://shiningrose.biz

    Cheers,

    Nickolas

  10. New Multifunction Waterproof Backpack

    The best ever SUPER Backpack: Drop-proof/Scratch-resistant/USB Charging/Large capacity storage

    50% OFF for the next 24 Hours ONLY + FREE Worldwide Shipping for a LIMITED time

    Buy now: https://thebackpack.biz

    Have a great time,

    Annmarie

  11. Hi! If your business accepted Visa or Mastercard between 2004 and 2019, you may be eligible to claim a portion of the recent $5.54 billion settlement due to Visa charging your excess fee’s. This is your last chance to file your claim. Note: You MUST be a USA based business to be eligible. Visit https://visasettlementclaims.org now to begin your claim before the deadline, which ends soon.

  12. Hi,

    Are you boost your brand visibility, build trust, and gain exposure at no cost? We’re offering a free article on Benzinga, a site with over 14M+ visitors—a perfect opportunity to increase your brand’s visibility.

    This deal is only available for the first 10 people who reply, so if you’d want to claim your free Benzinga article, just reply with „”YES, I would like to be featured in Benzinga!””

    I’d be excited to help your business get the exposure it deserves.

    Best,
    Jonathan

    Should you no longer want receiving notifications from this address again, just reply back to this message with the phrase: „No, thank you”.

  13. Hi historiasztuki.info,

    I would like to discuss SEO!

    I can assist in optimizing your website to reach the first page of Google, thereby increasing the leads and sales generated from your site.

    Note: I’d be happy to discuss SEO services in greater detail with you; we can work together. Drop your best number to reach.

    Thanks,

    Bests Regards,
    Bruce Godon
    Sr SEO consultant
    https://www.increaseorganictraffic.com
    Ph. No: 1-804-715-1479

    If you don’t want me to contact you again about this, reply with “unsubscribe”

  14. Hi, this is a friendly reminder it’s your last chance to file your claim for the ERC / Employee Retention Tax Credit. This is money set aside that’s owed to you by the US Government, which reimburses you up to $32,200 per W2 you kept on payroll during the pandemic. This is your last chance to claim your money: https://claim-erc.net

  15. Hi!

    Is your website not making the sales that it should?

    We build highly branded shopify stores.

    Be your own boss, you want a BUSINESS, not a website only!
    The best value for your money (17k happy clients)
    We provide you with lifetime support!

    No sales in 30 days from our system? Get a full refund

    Come get your shopify site built for you and dominate your market.
    PCX Group.com

  16. Hey,

    I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to let you know about our new BANGE backpacks and sling bags that just released.

    The bags are waterproof and anti-theft, and have a built-in USB cable that can recharge your phone while you’re on the go.

    Both bags are made of durable and high-quality materials, and are perfect for everyday use or travel.

    Order yours now at 50% OFF with FREE Shipping: http://bangeshop.com

    Best Wishes,

    Noble

  17. Hi friend,

    I need your help with a problem I’m having with a young girl. She’s accusing me of disrespecting her, and unfortunately, it’s true. I made a mistake, but I really need your help to resolve this situation.

    Can you please help me? I’m willing to pay for your assistance.

    Please call me back as soon as possible at:

    My whatsapp number: +17852192072
    My phone: +16057866458
    My email: jacobwhiteeagle@proton.me

    Thanks,
    Jacob

  19. Good day

    Looking to improve your posture and live a healthier life? Our Medico Postura™ Body Posture Corrector is here to help!

    Experience instant posture improvement with Medico Postura™. This easy-to-use device can be worn anywhere, anytime – at home, work, or even while you sleep.

    Made from lightweight, breathable fabric, it ensures comfort all day long.

    Grab it today at a fantastic 60% OFF: https://medicopostura.com

    Plus, enjoy FREE shipping for today only!

    Don’t miss out on this amazing deal. Get yours now and start transforming your posture!

    Regards,

    Lasonya

  20. Logistics and international shipping is already complicated but when building materials are concerned, It’s pure chaos. That’s where we step in. We deliver fast, accurate information with razor-sharp transparency. Your shipments, your dollars, your data, all handled with precision and care. Bad news happens, but surprises don’t—not with us! We’re not perfect, but we always exceed our clients’ expectations. We handle a range of logistic services across many industries, but building materials are our specialty! When you need solutions from Reliable Experts with Reliable Execution—you need Rely-Ex Solutions. Email us at mailto:otto@shiprelyex.com for a quote for your next building materials shipment and you’ll see why this message was such a blessing! our website is https://www.shiprelyex.com

  21. Tired of spending hours on content creation? Imagine using AI to create high-quality videos, content, and speech in just minutes:
    **Create stunning videos
    **Generate high-quality written content
    **Convert text into speech effortlessly
    Simplify your workflow today. http://3amazingaitools.top/

  25. Hi,

    Your brand deserves to stand out, and we’re here to help.

    At Global Wide PR, we specialize in connecting businesses with top media platforms to increase visibility and credibility. As a gesture to get started, we’re offering a free article on Digital Journal—a great way to showcase your business to a wider audience.

    For those looking to maximize exposure, we can also feature your brand on affiliates of FOX, NBC, CBS, ABC, and 300+ other sites for just $297. These placements can help you build trust and attract new customers.

    To take advantage of this opportunity, click the link below to sign up on our site, and we’ll get back to you ASAP:
    https://benzingaarticlefree.com/

    Looking forward to helping your brand shine!

    Best regards,
    Claudine
    Global Wide PR

    We respect that you may wish to unsubscribe. To opt out of our emails, please fill out the form here with your website address: bit. ly/unsubscribemeurl

  26. Hi historiasztuki.info,

    With your permission I would like to send you an audit report of your website with prices showing you a few things to greatly improve these search results for you.

    May I send you a quote, Price List?

    Let’s discuss how I can help enhance your online presence!

    Thanks,

    Bests Regards,
    Sophia Mitchell

    If you don’t want me to contact you again about this, reply with “unsubscribe”

  27. Hi Historiasztuki,

    If you’ve ever struggled with video creation, I have something game-changing for you…

    There’s a brand-new AI-powered tool that lets you create scroll-stopping videos in minutes—no editing skills, no expensive software, and no wasted time.

    Here’s what it does for you:
    ✅ Instant Video Creation – Just input text, and AI does the rest.
    ✅ AI Voiceovers – Choose from ultra-realistic voices.
    ✅ No Expensive Software Needed – No Premiere Pro, No After Effects, No stress.
    ✅ 100+ Videos Per Month – Scale your content fast and grow your audience.

    If you want to dominate YouTube Shorts, TikTok, or Reels, this is the shortcut to more views, engagement, and virality.

    Click here to see it in action → https://vid-ai.blogspot.com

    It’s taking the creator world by storm, and early adopters are already seeing massive results.

    Don’t miss out—check it out before everyone else jumps in!

    To Your Success,
    [Claribel Silva]

  28. Looking to create engaging videos? Need content that stands out? These 3 Amazing AI Tools can help:
    **Create videos in minutes
    **Generate amazing content
    **Convert text into speech
    Experience effortless content creation with AI! http://3amazingaitools.top/

  29. Hey Historiasztuki,

    I just stumbled upon something that should not be possible… but it is.

    There’s a secret website that’s quietly paying people $49 again and again for doing something so simple, it almost feels illegal.

    What is it?

    → Just upload a simple PDF… and you get PAID.
    No selling. No social media. No writing. No headaches.

    The craziest part? You don’t even need to create these PDFs yourself!

    My friend Glynn and his students have been using this method to quietly rake in hundreds per day, while everyone else is busy chasing the latest social media fads.

    Now, for a limited time, they’re revealing the exact system that turns PDFs into pure profit.

    Click here to watch how it works before it’s gone >> https://pdf-profit-machine.blogspot.com

    This is hands-down the easiest online income stream of 2025. Don’t miss it!

    To Your Success,
    [Caitlin Hoadley]

  31. As an IP camera recorder, it operates smoothly and efficiently, capturing high-quality footage. The inclusion of time-lapse recording is a welcome addition, simplifying the review process. If you are searching for a comprehensive VMS to enhance your security, look no further than SmartVision. This video surveillance software has significantly improved my peace of mind and is a worthwhile investment.
    https://www.oneidauniversity.com/

  32. Hi my friend! I want to say that this post is amazing, nice
    written and include almost all vital infos. I’d like to look extra posts
    like this .

  33. Hello
    We are interested in cooperation with you, we have some customers that are interested in your company offering, please contact us on whatsapp:+44 743 894 2163
    Lets disscuss more, we are interested in long term business

  34. Want high-quality videos and content fast? Try these 3 Amazing AI Tools for:
    **Easy video creation
    **Quick content generation
    **Text-to-speech conversion
    Start now and create like a pro! http://3amazingaitools.top/

  36. Need Funding to Grow Your Business?
    We offer tailored business loan solutions with no upfront fees—just a simple notary approval! Get the capital you need to expand, innovate, and succeed.

    Email us today: info@financeworldwidehk.com

    Best regards,
    Laura Cha
    Customer Service Representative

  37. excellent submit, very informative. I ponder why the other specialists of this
    sector don’t understand this. You should proceed your writing.
    I am confident, you have a great readers’ base already!

  38. Traditional advertising is outdated—get modern tools for FREE!

    Vetted helps you **build trust, get more leads, and close more sales** with **no cost and no risk!**
    Don’t let Yelp, Angi, & BBB hold you back.

    Claim your **free** listing today! https://vettedprobusiness.my/

  39. We’re a bunch of volunteers and opening a brand
    new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with helpful information to work on.
    You’ve performed a formidable activity and our whole community will likely be grateful to you.

  40. Hi. We run a YouTube growth service, which increases your number of subscribers both safety and practically.

    – We guarantee to gain you new 700 subscribers per month
    – People subscribe because they are interested in your videos/channel, increasing video likes, comments and interaction.
    – All actions are made manually by our team. We do not use any bots.

    The price is just $60 (USD) per month, and we can start immediately. If you are interested and would like to see some of our previous work, let me know and we can discuss further.

    Kind Regards,

    To Unsubscribe, reply with the word unsubscribe in the subject.

  43. Excellent blog! Do you have any hints for
    aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own website soon but I’m
    a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free
    platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m completely
    overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Cheers!

  45. Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
    you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is wonderful,
    as well as the content!

  46. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert
    that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and
    even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

  47. wonderful publish, very informative. I ponder why the other
    experts of this sector do not understand this.
    You should continue your writing. I’m confident, you have a great readers’ base
    already!

  49. Have you ever thought about publishing an ebook or guest authoring
    on other blogs? I have a blog based upon on the same information you discuss
    and would love to have you share some stories/information. I
    know my viewers would appreciate your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an email.

    Feel free to visit my web blog :: visit site

  51. Hi there!
    We’re interested in working with companies like yours for the long term. Could you send us your product list and prices? You can reach me on WhatsApp: +48 508 705 788

  52. I am actually glad to glance at this weblog posts which carries lots
    of helpful data, thanks for providing these kinds of data.

  53. Hello, Times are tough, so I’m offering a free outreach blast to 50,000 contact forms to help you stay visible. No strings attached. This is the same system I use to generate leads for my clients, and I’m offering it to help businesses stay visible during the slowdown. Want to claim your free spot? Simply head to https://free50ksubmissionsoffer.my and I’ll take care of everything for you. No cost, no commitment. Just an opportunity to help you get noticed in tough times.

  55. I’m not sure why but this website is loading very slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end?
    I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

  56. Hi! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new apple
    iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all
    your posts! Keep up the fantastic work!

  57. We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
    Your website provided us with useful info to work on. You’ve done an impressive task and
    our whole community will likely be grateful to you.

  58. I am not certain where you are getting your info, but great
    topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or
    figuring out more. Thanks for excellent info I was in search of this information for my mission.

    my web page website here

  60. Hello there! This post could not be written any better!
    Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate!

    He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him.
    Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

    Feel free to visit my site: site here

  61. Access ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini Pro , Kling AI, LLaMA, Mistral, DALL.E, LLaMa & more—all from a single dashboard.

    No subscriptions or no monthly fees—pay once and enjoy lifetime access.

    Automatically switch between AI models based on task requirements.

    And much more … hamsterkombat.expert/AIIntelliKit

Dodaj komentarz

Twój adres e-mail nie zostanie opublikowany. Wymagane pola są oznaczone *